Third Culture Kids of the Global South

Poster. Dark grey background with a blue upside down world map. Title in yellow at top. Subtitle on left with date and time

Childhood Mobility in Postcolonial Asia & Africa

A webinar hosted by the FIGT Research Network

How does mobility impact children from the Global South? In this exploratory webinar, Dr Danau Tanu and Pradeep Rajendran will take a postcolonial approach to explore the experiences of children from Indonesia, India, Nigeria and Kenya who grew up moving around without financial and passport privilege.

Whether they move internationally or within national borders or both, many share the experience of feeling culturally ‘in-between’ as is commonly highlighted in dominant narratives of ‘Third CultKids (TCKs)’. Many are also passionate about becoming cultural bridges.

However, these cross-cultural experiences are deeply influenced by the cultural and political legacies of colonialism. Global economic inequalities, including the lack of passport privilege, also means that they experience severe disruptions in their education, family relations, and their physical, social and economic well-being.

How do the stories from postcolonial countries fit into or challenge existing TCK narratives? We hope to create space for us to explore diverse narratives of childhood mobility in a way that takes into account its complexities.

The webinar will be followed by a time for Q&A and open discussion.

Speakers

Dr Danau Tanu is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Institute of Asian Migrations (IAM), Waseda University in Japan. She is an anthropologist and author of Growing Up in Transit: The Politics of Belonging at an International School. As a child, Danau moved with her family, speaking Indonesian, Japanese and Chinese (Mandarin) at home and English at school. Her research interests include youth, mobility, identity, multicultural/international education, and forced migration (refugees). Danau is also a Co-Founder of TCKs of Asia

Pradeep Rajendran is a writer. In 2021, he started Adult MKs Global, a discussion group that meets online every month to talk about experiences of growing up as children of missionaries. Pradeep himself grew up moving across diverse cultures and languages in India. In May 2024, under the banner of Miila Consulting and Membercare, he and a team of adult MKs organised and facilitated ‘The Discovery Camp‘ in Bangalore, India for ‘youngsters growing up cross culturally (Ages 13-21). Quixote Creatives, his web development company, keeps Pradeep busy, but he makes time for skateboarding and going on road trips with his rescue dog Storm.

Cost: FREE. Open to all.

Location: Online (via Zoom)

Date: January 30, 2025

Time: 7am PST・Los Angeles | 10am EST・New York | 12pm noon São Paulo | 4pm CET・Vienna & Lagos | 6pm Nairobi | 8:30pm IST・ Bengaluru | 11pm Hong Kong | See other Time Zones

Hosted by: FIGT Research Network
See also Families in Global Transition (FIGT) main page

Third Culture Kids: How do mobility and international education impact children?

Third Culture Kids - How do mobility and international education impact children

April 23-24, 2024 – This is the e-handout for the parents & alumni webinar at Aiglon College and a Resources List for students, parents and alumni.

Slides

The slide deck from the Parents & Alumni webinar is available in PDF format below.

Resources

For more resources, see here or Tanya Crossman’s list of recommended resources.

Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds, 3rd Edition – Pollock, Van Reken & Pollock (2017).

Japanese translation of Third Culture Kids:『サードカルチャーキッズ国際移動する子どもたち』 著者:デビッド・C. ポロック、 ルース=ヴァン・リーケン 、マイケル・V. ポロック 著 嘉納もも日部八重子峰松愛子 訳

Third Culture Kids & Parachute Kids: Building their resilience – Webinar by Families in Global Transition with Dr. Tim Stuart, Head of School at International Community School of Addis Ababa, and Dr. Jang Eun Cho, a board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist.

Growing Up in Transit: The Politics of Belonging – Danau Tanu (2018, 2020)

Racism in international education. Growing Up in Transit - in paperback poster

TCKs of Asia live forums & podcast.

TCKs of Asia w team profile pics

Misunderstood: The Impact of Growing Up Overseas in the 21st Century – by Tanya Crossman. See website

Safe Passage: How mobility affects people & what international schools should do about it – Doug Ota (2014).

Photo of two books. First book on the left is titled: Safe Passage: How mobility affect students and what international schools should do about it. Second book is titled: Misunderstood: The impact of mobility in the 21st century

Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey – An award-winning film by Elizabeth Liang. Read the film review.

Poster: Hapalis Prods presents Elizabeth Liang's Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey. Directed by Sofie Calderon. Photo of Liang in black shirt and pointing. Logos of three awards.

TCK therapists

Lois Bushong – Counselor, International Speaker and Author of “Belonging Everywhere & Nowhere: Insights into Counseling the Globally Mobile”

Sodachi-net Tabunka CROSS provides therapy sessions in Japanese, Chinese (Mandarin), and English. 育ちネット多文化 CROSS は日中英の3カ国語でのカウンセリングを東京にて提供しています。創設者の初田 美紀子さんが主催している TCK Podcast もご参照下さい。

TCK care & support

Families in Global Transition hosts conferences for TCK families, carers and researchers.

TCK Workshop provides bilingual Japanese-English tutoring for TCKs.

TCK Training provides support to schools, organizations and parents. See also their resources.

Other resources

For more resources, see here or Tanya Crossman’s list of recommended resources.

The Hidden Curriculum

April 22, 2024 – This is the e-handout for the Teacher Training session at Aiglon College.

Focus
  • What is the Hidden Curriculum at international schools?
  • Why does it exist?
  • How does it affect our perceptions?
  • How do students experience it?
  • What can we do about i?

Feedback

I would be grateful if you could 1-3 minutes to complete the following survey. Thank you!

Slides

The slide deck from the session is available in PDF format below.

Resources

Growing Up in Transit: The Politics of Belonging – Danau Tanu (2018, 2020)

Racism in international education. Growing Up in Transit - in paperback poster

Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds, 3rd Edition – Pollock, Van Reken & Pollock (2017).

Japanese translation of Third Culture Kids:『サードカルチャーキッズ国際移動する子どもたち』 著者:デビッド・C. ポロック、 ルース=ヴァン・リーケン 、マイケル・V. ポロック 著 嘉納もも日部八重子峰松愛子 訳

Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey – An award-winning film by Elizabeth Liang. Read the film review.

Poster: Hapalis Prods presents Elizabeth Liang's Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey. Directed by Sofie Calderon. Photo of Liang in black shirt and pointing. Logos of three awards.

TCKs of Asia live forums & podcast.

TCKs of Asia w team profile pics

Tanya Crossman is author of Misunderstood: The Impact of Growing Up Overseas in the 21st Century. See website

Safe Passage: How mobility affects people & what international schools should do about it – Doug Ota (2014).

Photo of two books. First book on the left is titled: Safe Passage: How mobility affect students and what international schools should do about it. Second book is titled: Misunderstood: The impact of mobility in the 21st century

For more resources, see here or Tanya Crossman’s list of recommended resources.

Mixed-heritage Indonesian-Japanese youth: Growing up in transnational educational spaces

Indonesia Council Open Conference, 25-27 September 2023, Sydney

You can find the abstract, slides, article and additional reading below for a paper presented online for the Indonesia Council Open Conference (ICOC), 2023 as part of Panel 2.06 – Going Global: Transnationalism and Indonesia (Click here to join online).

Links to all other panels of the conference are available in the program booklet downloadable from the conference website.

Panel details

Panel 2.06 – Going Global: Transnationalism and Indonesia
Tuesday 26 September, 14:00–15:30 AEST (Sydney) – Join online

  • From Scout to Soldier: Transnational Youth Culture and the Shaping of Indonesian Pemuda
    Mr Jonathan Tehusijarana
  • Colonial Connections in the 21st Century: Indonesia, the Netherlands, Australia
    Ms Jorien van Beukering
  • Mixed Heritage Indonesian-Japanese Youth: Growing Up in Transnational Educational Spaces
    Dr Danau Tanu
  • Indonesian ‘Host’ Experiences of Australian Study Abroad Programs in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Jakarta
    Mr Nurfitra Asa, Ms Elena Williams

Paper abstract

Mixed Heritage Indonesian-Japanese Youth: Growing Up in Transnational Educational Spaces
Danau Tanu

This paper explores the experiences of young adults of mixed Indonesian and Japanese heritage in the context of the cultural legacy of Japanese imperialism in Asia and the contemporary regional socio-economic hierarchy. Many Indonesian-Japanese youth attend a mixture of educational institutions in Indonesia that include local schools, (overseas) Japanese schools, and/or English-medium ‘international’ schools. In each type of school, their Indonesian-Japanese heritage carries a different meaning depending on the transnational discourses that are at work on campus and whether the school’s dominant culture perceives Indonesia and/or Japan as inferior or superior. In response, the Indonesian- Japanese youth will at times perform Japaneseness while downplaying their Indonesianness or perform bicultural competence. The strategies they employ can result in ambivalent feelings about their heritage and a painful distance from their Indonesian mothers. Despite growing up in Indonesia, Indonesia’s positioning ‘in the world’ strongly influences their everyday lived experiences. 

Article

The paper is based on the article ‘Are hafus “dirty” or “special”? Negotiating mixed-race identities among Japanese-Indonesian youths in Indonesia’ and new data of my current research.

Slides

You can download the slide deck below as a PDF file.

Additional reading

Some of the data in this paper has been published as part of a larger doctoral project in Growing Up in Transit: The Politics of Belonging at an International School (2018,2020). The ethnographic data was collected in Indonesia.

A Two-Way Street: Creating an INTER-national school community

This is an anonymous survey. It will take 1-3 minutes to complete.

Content:

  • Feedback form
  • Workshop description
  • Slide deck
  • Follow up on workshop discussions (about student names and translation for parents)
  • Resources mentioned in the session
  • Additional resources
Photo of a two way street with arrows pointing in each direction.
Photo by Marissa&Eric on Unsplash.

Session description

What does the “inter-nation(al)” in “Seisen International School” mean? In particular, what does it mean today when international schools have increasing numbers of local and foreign students who do not come from English-speaking families?

This session is designed to help participants think about what it means to be “international” from the perspective of I-DEA (inclusivity via diversity, equity and anti-racism).

It will use an updated version of the concept of “third culture kids” to help participants understand the international school experience from the perspective of students of different racial, cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The session will also consider the perspectives of both the “movers” and the “stayers.”

Understanding the student perspective will help uncover the unconscious biases that can affect the way we engage with students, implement our language policies on campus, or design our curriculum. Ultimately, the aim is to help enhance our ability to create a more intentionally inclusive environment on our campuses.

Objectives

  • To understand the impact of the international school culture on student identity, culture and language
  • To understand how (unconscious) cultural biases influence the way we engage with students
  • To learn new ways to interpret and engage with the international school culture and to help students feel seen

Slides

The slide deck from the session is available in PDF format below.

Follow up on workshop discussion

  1. Student names: There was some discussion about whether or not we should pronounce student names in their original language or with an English inflection. However, the main point is not about the adults deciding which pronunciation is better. Instead, it is about showing interest in the child and giving them a chance to choose how they want to be called rather than imposing our choices of names on them.
  2. Translation for parents: There was a question about whether or not written communication for parents should be translated. In principle, I believe they should be translated, especially into the local language(s). I have also checked and found out that it is now common practice for international schools to provide translations for parents in the local language(s) and other languages used by large numbers of parents.

Resources from the session

Growing Up in Transit: The Politics of Belonging – Danau Tanu (2018, 2020)

Racism in international education. Growing Up in Transit - in paperback poster

Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds, 3rd Edition – Pollock, Van Reken & Pollock (2017). (Click here for Japanese translation or English webpage.)

サードカルチャーキッズ国際移動する子どもたち』 著者:デビッド・C. ポロック、 ルース=ヴァン・リーケン 、マイケル・V. ポロック 著 嘉納もも日部八重子峰松愛子

Book covers of Third Culture Kids and the Japanese translation

The Global Nomad’s Guide to University Transition (2nd Ed.) – Tina Quick (2022).

Additional resources

Families in Global Transition (FIGT), Japan Affiliate – Saeko Mizuta and Aiko Minematsu run bilingual Japanese and English events for TCKs in Tokyo and online.

TCK Workshop – bilingual tutoring services in Japanese and English for Third Culture Kids (or returnee students / kikokushijo / kikokusei 帰国生 or overseas children / kaigaishjo 海外子女 ).

The traumatizing gift: A global childhood – Saeko Mizuta, TED talk.

Inclusion via Diversity, Equity & Anti-Racism Foundation Workshop by Council of International Schools (24-26 October 2023)

Social media poster for I-DEA workshop by Council of International Schools in October 2023

Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey – An award-winning film by Elizabeth Liang. Read the film review.

Poster: Hapalis Prods presents Elizabeth Liang's Alien Citizen: An Earth Odyssey. Directed by Sofie Calderon. Photo of Liang in black shirt and pointing. Logos of three awards.

TCKs of Asia live forums & podcast.

TCKs of Asia w team profile pics

Tanya Crossman is author of Misunderstood: The Impact of Growing Up Overseas in the 21st Century. See website

Safe Passage: How mobility affects people & what international schools should do about it – Doug Ota (2014).

For more resources, see here or Tanya Crossman’s list of recommended resources.